Notes
[1] ‘Fan funds’ is the term used here, and commonly within science fiction fandom, for the volunteer-run mechanisms which have existed since the middle of the twentieth century to bring fans together and strengthen connections across SF fandom worldwide. The most relevant examples for the purposes of LFF are the international funds which can involve UK-based fans: the Trans-Atlantic Fan Fund (TAFF, which was established in 1953), the Going Under Fan Fund (GUFF, established in 1978), and the European Fan Fund (EFF, established in 2019). Fan funds operate races between nominated candidates, which raise money to enable travel to another country or region; there the successful delegate will attend a science fiction convention and meet other members of the SF community. Fan funds exist only through the generous support of SF fandom; as well as a small fee paid to vote in each race, money for each trip is raised through auctions at relevant conventions and online, sales of the reports written by fan fund delegates following their trips, and other activities and entertainments intended also to raise awareness of the funds.
[2] To date such causes have included the Memory Hole fanzine archive, the Memory Hole Annexe for convention records, the Science Fiction Foundation (SFF), the British Science Fiction Association (BSFA), and the Science Fiction Encyclopedia (SFE).